CHEMICAL CUES INDUCED FROM FLY-OVIPOSITION MEDIATE THE HOST-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF FOPIUS ARISANUS (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE), AN EFFECTIVE EGG PARASITOID OF BACTROCERA DORSALIS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), WITHIN A TRITROPHIC CONTEXT

Fopius arisanus is a solitary endoparasitoid that parasitizes a variety of tephritid species.Native to the Indo-Australian region, it is currently exploited worldwide as a biological control agent due to its exceptional efficiency in reducing pest populations.The efficiency of any biological control program is affected by the host location ability

Learning the history of the present day is never separated from the presumption boring and lacked benefits for students.This happens because the learning that takes place is still conventional, and is not associated with contemporary issues, so that the subjects tended to have a place in the last historical interest by students, especially in high

In this paper, the problem of participation of a Battery Energy Storage (BES) in the Day-Ahead Market (DAM) and Real-Time Market (RTM) in three cases including Joint Energy and Reactive Power Market (JERPM), Energy Market (EM) and Energy and Reserve Market (ERM) is modeled based on a hybrid Stochastic Robust Optimization (SRO) model and it tries to

Abstract Background Developing effective strategies to reveal modular structures in protein interaction networks is crucial for better understanding of molecular mechanisms of underlying biological processes.In this paper, we propose a new density-based algorithm (ADHOC) for clustering vertices of Silica a protein interaction network using a novel